BioProcessing Journal Posts

The manufacturing of cell-based therapies requires harmonized processing protocols to ensure consistent quality. Expanded adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASC) are among the most promising candidates for­ such therapies due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, transitioning these therapies to large-scale production presents challenges related to cell recovery, formulation, and in-process cell counting (IPC). The Gibco CTS™ Rotea™ multipurpose Counter­flow Centrifugation System enables multiple workflow operations—including cell separation, concentration, washing, and buffer exchange—and is designed to operate within a GMP environment. From a cell concentration perspective, the Rotea system can also formulate concentrated cells in different types of media, including fetal bovine serum…

Biologics Production

With growing interest in process intensification in the biopharmaceutical industry, implementing cost-effective purification strategies has become increasingly important, particularly for the expensive protein A affinity capture step in monoclonal antibody production. This study compares traditional resin-based batch chromatography (rbBC), multi-column chromatography (MCC), and membrane chromatography (MC) using small-scale experiments with commercially available formats. Performance metrics including yield, elution volume, and impurity reduction were evaluated. The best-performing conditions for MC and MCC were used to project cost and productivity for mAb purification at the 1,000 L bioreactor scale. Both MC and MCC demonstrated significant advantages over rbBC. MC achieved the highest productivity (234–236 g/L/h, 19–20-fold higher than rbBC) and the lowest media costs, resulting in up to 91% reduction in cost-of-goods (CoG) per batch. MCC also showed notable improvements, with 4.6–5.1-fold higher productivity than rbBC, and up to 72% CoG savings. Due to its operational similarity to rbBC and compatibility with existing infrastructure, MC was selected for further evaluation. Optimization was performed using a 3.5 mL membrane over 50 cycles, followed by scale-up to a 58 mL membrane tested on a pilot-scale skid representative of clinical or commercial manufacturing. The process was successfully run for 55 cycles, demonstrating comparable yield, impurity reduction, and elution profiles to rbBC. These results support the feasibility of membrane chromatography as a scalable and economical alternative for protein A capture in intensified downstream processing.

Biologics Production

The number of cellular therapies in clinical trials and on the market has continued to rise significantly in recent years—and so does the need to maintain strict control over all manufacturing steps in order to reduce batch-to-batch variability. One potential source of product variability is the manual thawing of cryopreserved cells in a water bath, which can differ between operators. Additionally, water baths pose a significant contamination risk, making them less suitable for GMP environments. To overcome these challenges, several companies have developed water-free thawing devices that offer better control of the thawing process. However, these devices either accommodate only one vial at a time or lack U.S.
FDA 21 CFR 11 compliance in producing a computer-generated audit trail. Hence, we have developed a novel, water-free and dry-heat-based, fully programmable thawing device that is capable of thawing up to ten vials simultaneously and complies with 21 CFR11 requirements…

Biologics Production

This study assessed a novel statistical approach using space-filling designs (SFDs) and self-validating ensemble modeling (SVEM) machine learning to efficiently identify key process factors using recombinant adeno-associated virus type 9 (rAAV9) gene therapy manufacturing as a case study. Based on risk assessment of parameters that may impact rAAV9 production, we have evaluated six process parameters using 24-run SFDs generated by the JMP statistical software. SFDs are a new class of design of experiment (DoE) created with the objective of covering the entire design space as completely as possible; this in turn allows more accurate modeling of complex response surface behavior typically found in bioprocesses.

Analytics Biologics Biologics Production HEK293 Manufacturing Process Automation

The rapidly growing interest for cell and gene therapies demands the development of robust, scalable, and cost-effective bioprocesses for viral vector production. For the production of lentiviral vector (LVV) at high titers, we have developed an inducible packaging system in suspension HEK293 cells from which we can also generate stable producer cell lines, in serum-free conditions. To evaluate the potential of this platform, we have generated a stable cell line that produces an LVV encoding a green fluorescent protein (GFP) and obtains 10E+07 to 10E+08 transduction units (TU)/mL at the 4 L, 10 L and 50 L scales. Functional LVV titers were maintained across all scales in bioreactors with different configurations and geometries indicating process robustness. Further, the addition of 10% feed increased the volumetric productivity by 3.5-fold in comparison to batch production, making our platform suitable for large-scale LVV production and showing a real potential for commercial manufacturing.

Biologics Biologics Production Bioreactor Scale-Up Cell & Gene Therapy Cell Lines Fed-Batch Bioreactor Process HEK293 Mammalian Cell Culture Manufacturing Regulatory Viral Reference Materials Viral Vectors

The heterogenous group of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are biologics with frequently limited viral safety profiles. As compared to well-established biologics such as monoclonal antibody products, the risk of virus contamination is significantly higher for some ATMPs. The standard approaches and tools used to mitigate the viral risk have limitations, leaving open the chances of missing virus contamination in an ATMP manufacturing process in both upstream and downstream. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology can overcome the residual risk by having the potential to detect any kind of virus contamination based on its inherent capability to detect any kind of nucleic acid in a sample. It perfectly combines the benefits and compensates for the downsides of the existing testing tools. It will replace a bunch of different established testing methods at improved turnaround times and, in the end, reduced overall costs. The combination of these characteristics is making NGS-based virus testing an in-demand and preferred approach to mitigating the virus contamination risk across all kinds of biologics mid- and long-term.

Bioinformatics Biologics Production Cell & Gene Therapy Regulatory Risk Analysis and Management Viral Reference Materials Viral Vectors

M&As continue at a dizzying pace even while so many organizations are just trying to hang on. Apparently some of the biggest firms still have excess money or access to cheap money, and they would rather spend it acquiring than building or solidifying what they have. But if they have so much money, why are they laying so many people off? At a biotech business meeting I recently attended in DC, I kept hearing that “companies have a lot of money.”
But when I followed-up on this point with a panelist, I was told that much of this money could not be used for
operations. Apparently because of the off-shore location, or other locations where it’s hiding, it can only be used to buy stock…

Biologics Production

I’ve seen little to tell me the major biopharma firms, or the larger supply firms, have learned anything. They’re stuck on the concepts of slashing vital resources—such as R&D and capacity—to “do deals” plus pay executive
bonuses, investment bankers, and hordes of attorneys. As a result, we’ve seen a burgeoning of Business-to-Business (B2B) meetings where the talks are geared toward selling companies and acquisition services. So we continue to see these large firms hoarding cash, acquiring companies, and cutting strategic resources…

Biologics Production

When I go to a therapeutic protein meeting, it’s very hard for me to hear these products referred to as “drugs.” But since they are being regulated by CDER, it’s a little easier to swallow. However, calling viral gene vectors and cellular therapies “drugs” is a bridge too far. My advice to my good friends at CBER is to keep calling their products “biologics,” or they may lose all of their regulatory responsibilities to CDER…

Biologics Production

There are so many exciting things happening in the biotech industry. As we have all seen, antibody products are being approved for more and more cancer applications, in addition to those for auto-immune diseases, which used to dominate how they were being used. And of course, these applications are in addition to the many which use antibodies conjugated to chemotherapeutic drugs and imaging agents—where the antibody acts as a targeting mechanism. Then there are the hundreds of monoclonal and polyclonal antibody applications that have dominated diagnostic testing for decades…

Biologics Production

I’ve had some very interesting technical issues cross my desk in the last month, and one involves the “state-of-the-art” production technology for lentiviral vectors. And while you’d think this process should be quite advanced since the industry has been manufacturing viral gene vectors for over 20 years, it appears that we’ve fallen back on old technology and we’re dealing with processing issues we would typically avoid…

Biologics Production

As biologics continue to advance at a dizzying pace, I want to take this opportunity to outline what I see as the major successes, as well as the primary challenges facing the industry. First, the science of antibody production appears to be quite settled. Significant value can be gained by finding ways to limit production batches to volumes that can be accommodated by single-use bioreactor systems…

Biologics Production

We just completed our 6th ISBioTech Spring Meeting, and it was a resounding success. And while the attendee numbers were up considerably, the more important aspects for me were that we had the “right” people, plus incredibly valuable content. Then what impressed me the most was the happiness and hopefulness I saw during the meals, receptions, and the banquet. We’ve been organizing these meetings for over 20 years, and I haven’t experienced anything like this since our earliest days in Williamsburg…

Biologics Production

European organizations have been doing business with Cuba during its last 30 years of biotechnology development, and have benefited from both licensing and distribution agreements for generic pharmaceuticals, as well as vaccines and other biologicals. However, as far as direct US/Cuban interactions, we’ll probably have to go through a period of “low-level” scientific exchanges before there is much interaction. As a starting point, it has been proposed by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) that an official scientific and technology agreement be established to form a broader framework for interactions…

Biologics Production

The licensure of biologics is really taking off as we all hoped it would in the ‘90s. There are a number of key factors including the advanced ability to produce adeno-associated virus (AAV) with baculovirus expression technology (BET), as well as the ability of BET to produce antigens that can successfully be used as vaccines. Then of course, there is the first licensed human gene therapy from uniQure, which is based on AAV-1 that was derived from BET…

Biologics Production

As an industry, we need to do far more to implement technologies and work with FDA, not only to keep them informed, but to make sure they are aware of industry trends and newer technologies. Remember that CBER and
CDER have their own labs, and in many cases, they will want to bring in the technologies you want to use and see how they work in their own experiments…

Biologics Production