Tag: <span>monoclonal antibodies</span>

When I go to a therapeutic protein meeting, it’s very hard for me to hear these products referred to as “drugs.” But since they are being regulated by CDER, it’s a little easier to swallow. However, calling viral gene vectors and cellular therapies “drugs” is a bridge too far. My advice to my good friends at CBER is to keep calling their products “biologics,” or they may lose all of their regulatory responsibilities to CDER…

Biologics Production

There are so many exciting things happening in the biotech industry. As we have all seen, antibody products are being approved for more and more cancer applications, in addition to those for auto-immune diseases, which used to dominate how they were being used. And of course, these applications are in addition to the many which use antibodies conjugated to chemotherapeutic drugs and imaging agents—where the antibody acts as a targeting mechanism. Then there are the hundreds of monoclonal and polyclonal antibody applications that have dominated diagnostic testing for decades…

Biologics Production

As biologics continue to advance at a dizzying pace, I want to take this opportunity to outline what I see as the major successes, as well as the primary challenges facing the industry. First, the science of antibody production appears to be quite settled. Significant value can be gained by finding ways to limit production batches to volumes that can be accommodated by single-use bioreactor systems…

Biologics Production

We just completed our 6th ISBioTech Spring Meeting, and it was a resounding success. And while the attendee numbers were up considerably, the more important aspects for me were that we had the “right” people, plus incredibly valuable content. Then what impressed me the most was the happiness and hopefulness I saw during the meals, receptions, and the banquet. We’ve been organizing these meetings for over 20 years, and I haven’t experienced anything like this since our earliest days in Williamsburg…

Biologics Production

European organizations have been doing business with Cuba during its last 30 years of biotechnology development, and have benefited from both licensing and distribution agreements for generic pharmaceuticals, as well as vaccines and other biologicals. However, as far as direct US/Cuban interactions, we’ll probably have to go through a period of “low-level” scientific exchanges before there is much interaction. As a starting point, it has been proposed by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) that an official scientific and technology agreement be established to form a broader framework for interactions…

Biologics Production

Mammalian cell culture processes used in the production of monoclonal and recombinant proteins require orthogonal steps in the downstream process to clear virus. Virus filtration is a common, size exclusion-based method in these processes. Initially, tangential flow products were used, but as a result of new-generation virus filtration products, most operations are now constant-pressure, normal-flow operations that can be executed in a single shift operation. The virus filtration step toward the end of the downstream process is now yielding increased protein concentrations…

Biologics Production

In the last few decades, laboratory and therapeutic applications of cell culture-derived biologicals have expanded from their use in diagnostic and research fields to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, certain forms of cancer, immunological and congenital conditions, and cell and gene therapy. While significant therapeutic benefits obtained from the use of cell culture-derived biologics (e.g., recombinant proteins, monoclonal antibodies [mAb], and vaccines) are unequivocal, the complexities associated with the manufacture of such products is acknowledged. Primary and continuous cell lines used in the manufacture can be associated with risk of contamination with endogenous retroviruses, latent viruses, or new and emerging agents. Some cell lines, such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, have an excellent safety record with no documented safety risks…

Biologics Production

Agarose-based chromatography beads were first introduced by Stellan Hjertén in 1962. Fifty years later, beaded agarose has become the dominant resin for protein purification and is extensively used, ranging from research-scale in sub mL volumes to full-scale manufacturing in > 500 L chromatography columns. Recent resin development work has focused on increasing capacity and selectivity through different grafting technologies and ligand developments.

Analytics Biologics Biologics Production Chromatography Downstream production Regulatory

Implementation of “real-time” analytics (RTA) in processes for biologics is challenging from a technological and timeline perspective. Therefore, there need to be significant drivers from both a regulatory (quality) and a monetary standpoint to justify investment. Understanding how regulatory agencies define real-time analytics and the expectations for implementations (how and when) is a key component to rational decision-making, and dovetailing process improvement and facility design is important in the planning and development process…

Biologics Production Cell & Gene Therapy Cell Lines Mammalian Cell Culture Manufacturing Regulatory Viral Reference Materials Viral Vectors