Tag: <span>flow cytometry</span>

Plaque assays have traditionally been a reliable way to determine the titer of a lytic virus. However, this method has several shortcomings in that it is time-consuming, labor intensive, and suffers from limited sensitivity. In this article, we describe a novel flow cytometry-based titration assay to quantify green fluorescent protein-labeled herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1-GFP). Using this assay, we were able to directly quantify ten-fold dilutions of the virus in which every GFP-positive cell could be counted. In a head-to-head comparison with a traditional plaque assay, the flow cytometry assay showed a greater linear range and was accomplished in less than half the time of the plaque assay.

Bioinformatics Biologics Biologics Production Regulatory Research

Many laboratories have utilized cell-free systems or prokaryotic systems designed to produce biological molecules with single polypeptide chains, limited folding requirements, and without glycosylation. The yeast systems are used to generate glycoproteins; however, their glycosylation profiles are vastly different from those of mammalian cells. Without significant glycoengineering, the yeast-produced recombinant glycoproteins may be unsuitable as therapeutic molecules. As such, the use of mammalian cells is still the preferred method to produce complex biological molecules…

Biologics Production

Recombinant protein expression using the Baculovirus Expression Vector System (BEVS) is a powerful tool for the production of therapeutics, diagnostics, and reagents. To maximize efficiency of protein production, and thereby reduce costs, it is important to optimize the production parameters. A crucial step in optimization is determining the best multiplicity of infection (MOI) for the system in use. Factors that can affect the MOI include the recombinant baculovirus itself as well as cell line type and media composition. Typically the titer of a viral stock is determined in a standard manner, and then that titer is applied to each and every parameter tested; for instance, titering the virus on a Spodoptera cell line in a serum-containing media, and then using those data to determine the MOI used to infect Trichoplusia cells in a serum-free media formulation. The results may suggest that either the Trichoplusia cell line or the media formulation is inadequate for protein expression when, in fact, the MOI was incorrect for that particular combination…

Baculovirus Expression Technology Biologics Production