Approach to the Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Agents for Anti-Psoriatic Activity

by James Varani, PhD
Volume 5, Issue 4 (Winter 2006)

Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the skin that is estimated to affect 2-3% of the U.S. population. The estimated annual outlay for treating the disease has ranged from $1.6 billion to $3.2 billion, and the cost to individuals with the disease is far higher than the monetary costs. Psoriasis is characterized by excessive keratinocyte proliferation, leading to a significant thickening of the epidermis, expansion of epidermal rete pegs into papillary dermal space and abnormalities in the differentiation process. Clinically, one sees red, raised, scaly lesions that can occur over any part of the body. The etiology of the disease is complex and not well understood. T-cells are almost certainly involved in the initiation and maintenance of psoriatic lesions. Although the triggering event is immunological, alterations in keratinocyte function also appear to be important to the overall pathophysiology…

Citation:
Varani J. Approach to the Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Agents for Anti-Psoriatic Activity. BioProcess J, 2006; 5(4): 44-49. https://doi.org/10.12665/J54.Varani